{"id":115400,"date":"2023-05-15T17:52:02","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T16:52:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egidimadeinitaly.com\/ecomsite\/?post_type=artisti&p=115400"},"modified":"2026-09-05T15:09:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:09:30","slug":"virgilio-guidi","status":"publish","type":"artisti","link":"https:\/\/egidimadeinitaly.com\/fr\/artisti\/virgilio-guidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Virgilio Guidi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Virgilio Guidi<\/strong> (Rome 1891 \u2013 Venise 1984) \u00e9tait un \u00e9minent peintre, po\u00e8te et essayiste italien<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Virgilio Guidi na\u00eet \u00e0 Rome en 1891 et meurt \u00e0 Venise en 1984. Sa formation artistique commence tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t, d\u2019abord dans l\u2019atelier du restaurateur et d\u00e9corateur Giovanni Capranesi, puis \u00e0 l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des Beaux-Arts de Rome, o\u00f9 il suit \u00e0 partir de 1911 l\u2019enseignement de Giulio Aristide Sartorio. Il s\u2019\u00e9loigne toutefois rapidement de l\u2019esth\u00e9tique symboliste et d\u00e9corative de son ma\u00eetre pour d\u00e9velopper une recherche personnelle fond\u00e9e sur la forme, la couleur et la lumi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Giotto, Piero della Francesca, C\u00e9zanne et Matisse constituent des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences essentielles. Guidi s\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e9galement \u00e0 la peinture d\u2019Armando Spadini, tout en \u00e9laborant progressivement un langage autonome caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par la rigueur de la composition et la valeur constructive de la lumi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

\"Virgilio
Testa di donna 1934<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Rome et la S\u00e9cession romaine<\/h2>\n

Guidi participe \u00e0 la S\u00e9cession romaine et commence \u00e0 exposer r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement dans les ann\u00e9es 1910.<\/p>\n

Rome repr\u00e9sente un environnement essentiel pour son \u00e9volution artistique. Durant les ann\u00e9es 1920, il d\u00e9veloppe une synth\u00e8se personnelle entre tradition classique et modernit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

La lumi\u00e8re devient d\u00e8s lors l\u2019un des \u00e9l\u00e9ments fondamentaux de sa recherche.<\/p>\n

\"Virgilio
Natura morta 1922<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le Novecento Italiano et In tram<\/h2>\n

Guidi participe aux premi\u00e8res expositions du Novecento Italiano<\/strong>, tout en conservant une position ind\u00e9pendante par rapport aux orientations les plus strictes du mouvement.<\/p>\n

Parmi les \u0153uvres majeures de cette p\u00e9riode figure In tram<\/em>, peint en 1923 et pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 la Biennale de Venise en 1924.<\/p>\n

La sc\u00e8ne quotidienne est transform\u00e9e par une construction rigoureuse et par une lumi\u00e8re suspendue. La monumentalit\u00e9 des figures rappelle Piero della Francesca, tandis que le sujet demeure profond\u00e9ment moderne.<\/p>\n

\"Virgilio
In tram 1923<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Venise et la recherche sur la lumi\u00e8re<\/h2>\n

\u00c0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1920, Guidi est appel\u00e9 \u00e0 enseigner la peinture \u00e0 l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des Beaux-Arts de Venise, o\u00f9 il succ\u00e8de \u00e0 Ettore Tito. Ce transfert constitue une \u00e9tape d\u00e9cisive de sa carri\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

La lumi\u00e8re de Venise devient alors l\u2019un des th\u00e8mes centraux de sa peinture. Marines, vues de la lagune et figures sont progressivement r\u00e9duites \u00e0 des rapports essentiels entre couleur, lumi\u00e8re et espace.<\/p>\n

En 1935, il s\u2019installe temporairement \u00e0 Bologne pour enseigner \u00e0 l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie. Cependant, Venise reste au c\u0153ur de sa recherche.<\/p>\n

\"Virgilio<\/p>\n

Donna solitaria 1938<\/p>\n

De la figure \u00e0 l\u2019espace<\/h2>\n

Apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Guidi approfondit encore sa r\u00e9flexion sur la lumi\u00e8re et l\u2019espace.<\/p>\n

La figuration ne dispara\u00eet pas, mais elle devient de plus en plus essentielle. Visages, corps, ciels et marines se transforment progressivement en structures lumineuses proches, parfois, de l\u2019abstraction.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 partir de la fin des ann\u00e9es 1940, il entre \u00e9galement en contact avec le climat du Spatialisme v\u00e9nitien, tout en pr\u00e9servant son autonomie artistique.<\/p>\n

Sa production tardive se d\u00e9veloppe par grands cycles, parmi lesquels Figures dans l\u2019espace<\/em>, Marines<\/em>, T\u00eates<\/em>, Pr\u00e9sences<\/em> et Architectures cosmiques<\/em>. Dans les derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, le blanc occupe une place croissante dans sa peinture.<\/p>\n

Guidi meurt \u00e0 Venise en 1984.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peintre italien du XXe si\u00e8cle, auteur d\u2019une recherche originale sur la lumi\u00e8re, la forme et l\u2019espace, entre Rome, Venise et le Novecento Italiano<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":115385,"parent":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"tags":[6674],"class_list":["post-115400","artisti","type-artisti","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-novecento-italiano","tag-realisme-magique","tag-spatialisme-fr","tags-g-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVirgilio Guidi : Biographie et \u0152uvres<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Virgilio Guidi, peintre italien du XXe si\u00e8cle, d\u00e9veloppa une recherche originale sur la lumi\u00e8re, la forme et l\u2019espace entre Rome et Venise.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/egidimadeinitaly.com\/fr\/artisti\/virgilio-guidi\/\" 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